Do EVs Lose Range in the Cold?

Every year, some 1.6 million electric vehicles are sold in the U.S. alone, and that number is only expected to rise as more and more people embrace the many benefits of EV ownership. But do EVs lose range in the cold? Exactly how does temperature affect EV range on the roads of North Pole, Fort Wainwright, and beyond? And just how much does cold weather affect EV range? Chevrolet GMC Of Fairbanks answers these questions and more about EVs and cold weather.

How Does Temperature Affect EV Range?

You’re likely aware that electric vehicles are designed differently than their gasoline counterparts, powered by an electric motor rather than an internal combustion engine. This setup means that EVs and cold weather tend to have a different relationship than gas-powered vehicles and cold conditions. And how much does temperature affect EV range? Do EVs lose range in the cold? Find out below so you know what you can expect on every drive in Fort Wainwright or wherever the road takes you.

• Reduced Range: So, do EVs lose range in the cold? How much does cold weather affect EV range? As with any battery-operated machinery, cold weather can reduce battery range, as batteries may work less efficiently when temperatures are lower. With that said, most of today’s EVs come with thermal management systems to minimize any cold-weather impact.
• Heating Energy: It’s no secret that our winters can be tough in this part of the world, which means we rely on our car heaters for much of the year. This too can diminish overall range, but breakthroughs in heat pump technology are maximizing energy efficiency in electric vehicles, which helps maintain the charge of the battery while having minimal effect on range.
• Preconditioning: If you own an EV with a preconditioning system, the system can warm the battery and the interior while your EV is still plugged in. This setup draws power directly from the power source rather than from the battery, helping preserve your range.

Do EVs Lose Charge When Parked in the Cold?

We’ve answered the question: How does temperature affect EV range? But now you may be wondering if your battery loses charge when your EV is parked in the cold. All batteries naturally lose some amount of charge in the cold, and EV batteries are no exception. Fortunately, many modern EVs come with battery management systems to ensure the health and charge of your battery, even when it’s parked in the cold.

Maintenance and Car Care Tips for EVs in Cold Weather

• Make sure your EV is adequately charged in cold weather, as this helps maintain the right temperature and condition for optimal performance.
• Park in a garage whenever you can. This can further protect your EV from extreme cold.
• Since cold weather can reduce tire pressure, get in the habit of checking and adjusting your tire pressure as needed to guarantee safety and performance.

Learn More About EVs and Cold Weather at Chevrolet GMC Of Fairbanks

How much does cold weather affect EV range? As you can see, with modern battery systems and routine upkeep, you can keep your EV running reliably in cold weather. Contact us for more information, and if you’re having issues with your EV, our service team is on hand to help; schedule an appointment online today. We look forward to helping keep your EV in peak condition for years to come!